HackThisSite - Programming Mission 11

Challenge

Level 11 — Reverse Ascii Shift

页面给出一串随机生成的 % 分隔的 ASCII 码和一个 Shift 值。把每个码按 Shift 反向还原，得到的字符串就是答案（Decoded ASCII）。限时 3 秒。

This string was randomly generated. It will not be recognizable text. You have 3 seconds to take the information from the website, and apply that to your algorithm.

Solution

实例页 https://www.hackthissite.org/missions/prog/11/ 的正文里有三行：Generated String: 89%71%64%55%42%89%84%37%57%、Shift: 3、Decoded ASCII。
表单只有一个 solution 字段，submit (remaining time: 3 seconds)

Level 11
This string was randomly generated. It will not be recognizable text. You have 3 seconds to take the
information from the website, and apply that to your algorithm.
Generated String: 89%71%64%55%42%89%84%37%57%
Shift: 3
 Decoded ASCII

% 只是分隔符，每个数字是一个被平移过的字符码。题面用词是 reverse（反向还原），所以先尝试 chr(code - shift)；实测该方向被服务端直接接受：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Solve HackThisSite Programming Mission 11."""

import html
import os
import re

import requests

BASE = "https://www.hackthissite.org"
LEVEL_URL = f"{BASE}/missions/prog/11/"
USER_AGENT = (
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
    "(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
)


def make_session():
    cookie = os.environ.get("HTS_COOKIE", "").strip().strip("'\"")
    if not cookie:
95 collapsed lines
        raise SystemExit("HTS_COOKIE is not set")
    client = requests.Session()
    client.headers.update(
        {
            "User-Agent": USER_AGENT,
            "Cookie": cookie,
            "Referer": f"{BASE}/missions/programming/",
            "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
        }
    )
    return client


def body_text(source):
    source = re.sub(r"<script.*?</script>", "", source, flags=re.S)
    source = re.sub(r"<br\s*/?>", "\n", source)
    source = re.sub(r"</(?:p|div|tr)>", "\n", source)
    source = re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", " ", source)
    source = html.unescape(source)
    return re.sub(r"\n\s*\n+", "\n", re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", source))


def parse(page_text):
    section = page_text.split("Generated String:", 1)[1].split("Shift:", 1)[0]
    codes = [int(value) for value in re.findall(r"\d+", section)]
    match = re.search(r"Shift:\s*(\d+)", page_text)
    if match is None:
        raise SystemExit("shift value not found")
    return codes, int(match.group(1))


def decode(codes, shift, direction):
    return "".join(chr(code + direction * shift) for code in codes)


def verdict(response_text):
    text = body_text(response_text).lower()
    success = any(
        marker in text
        for marker in (
            "congratulation",
            "you have completed",
            "completed this",
            "successfully",
            "correct",
            "well done",
            "mission accomplished",
            "complete!",
        )
    )
    failure = any(
        marker in text
        for marker in (
            "wrong",
            "incorrect",
            "not correct",
            "try again",
            "failed",
            "too late",
            "time is up",
            "sorry",
        )
    )
    if success and not failure:
        return True
    if failure and not success:
        return False
    return None


def submit(client, answer):
    response = client.post(
        f"{LEVEL_URL}index.php",
        data={"solution": answer, "submitbutton": "submit"},
        headers={"Referer": LEVEL_URL},
        timeout=30,
    )
    response.raise_for_status()
    return verdict(response.text), response.text


def main():
    client = make_session()
    page = client.get(LEVEL_URL, timeout=20)
    page.raise_for_status()
    codes, shift = parse(body_text(page.text))
    for direction in (-1, 1):
        answer = decode(codes, shift, direction)
        print(f"try shift {direction * shift:+d} -> {answer!r}")
        ok, _ = submit(client, answer)
        print("verdict:", ok)
        if ok:
            return
        if direction == -1:
            page = client.get(LEVEL_URL, timeout=20)
            page.raise_for_status()
            codes, shift = parse(body_text(page.text))
            print("retry codes:", codes, "shift", shift)
    raise SystemExit("both directions rejected")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()